How Ghana can Financing its transformation agenda
The current global development framework and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) charges each country with the primary responsibility for its “own economic and social development”, and accordingly emphasizes the crucial role of domestic resource mobilization for financing the implementation of the SDGs. Ghana’s attainment (in 2010) of a lower middle-income country status has resulted in significant reductions in donor inflows and opportunities for concessional borrowing. Between 2010 and 2014, average gross ODA to Ghana amounted to US$ 1.43 billion per year, compared to US$ 2.58 billion between 2005 and 2009. This declining trend becomes even more apparent considering that net ODA to Ghana as percentage of Gross National Income (GNI), fell from 16.34% in 2004 to 2.18% in 2013. This means that implementation of Ghana’s development goals will require innovative means of sustainable revenue generation and financing. The question of what has to be done differently is thus an ...